In order to develop a uniform and consistent application of this Regulation across the Union, a European Artificial Intelligence Board (the 'Board') should be established. The Board should be composed of representatives of the Member States and the Commission. The Board should be responsible for advising and assisting the Commission on specific matters related to this Regulation, in particular as regards the supervision and enforcement of this Regulation and in providing guidance and advice to Member States and their national competent authorities on the application of this Regulation.